Trouble brewing for Google Wallet


I believe in Google’s capability to actually pull off mobile payments. I believe they do get it. With all its initial failings, its misplaced loyalty towards NFC and the existing payment rails, I believe they truly have a shot at fixing payments and closing the loop in local commerce. Let’s look at what is going right for them: Android is fast becoming the dominant ecosystem on mobile, with over 200 Million devices so far, and 550k activations happening each day. They have made Android a force of nature, that is now slowly eating away at Apple’s market share. They have a mobile wallet initiative out at front, at least more than a year before the closest competitor they have – in Isis. They have had some notable successes with retailers (for e.g. Gap) and has partnered with NJ transit for payments. Formidable partnerships with Citi, FirstData and MC should be all that is enough to prod more issuers in to joining Google Wallet. Despite all this momentum, Google Wallet does not seem to be having a good day so far.

Despite Visa’s significant call for EMV in the U.S by way of threats to shift fraud liabilities to processors (and from there to merchants), balanced equally by the carrot of PCI audit compliance avoidance, NFC still faces considerable challenges to adoption. Apple chose not to include NFC in iPhone4S, knowing fully that to do so with out first creating a compelling commerce solution (the strains of which were heard in its recently revamped Retail app enabling easy payments in stores) would be advantageous to Google or others. Rumors are abound that Isis Carriers are discouraging Google Wallet from being included on the Android phones provisioned on their networks, which has far reaching implications for both Google and Android. Meanwhile, Amazon has the clout to both build a payments presence and roll it out as part of its forked Android flavor – Fire. But more importantly, Google Wallet is lacking what it needs most to make an impact – Issuers.

Issuing Banks are not exactly lining up on the streets to sign up with Google Wallet. In fact news broke recently that indicated that Isis landed three much coveted issuers including JP Morgan Chase, US Bank and Capital One. Seems that Banks, genuinely fearing disintermediation by Google, are more inclined to pay (if required) a rental fee and share the interchange fees (again – if required) with Isis rather than inviting Google to the party. Yet another complaint from the issuers seems to be that the Google Wallet solution seems to be oriented primarily around Google, and that there is very little room (and branding) in there for issuers, other than providing the rails and supporting infrastructure. Issuers see this is a losing proposition for them rather than a winning one. They fear being marginalized by Google and losing customer mindshare to Google, once it is able to create a compelling wallet experience by weaving together loyalty, rewards and payments at the point-of-sale. Google (and Apple, and Square, and Dwolla, and Paypal, and BankSimple, and Movenbank and many others) are the barbarians at the gate, clamoring for their spoils, their hoarded treasure, a threat to the oligarchy asleep, cloistered behind the tall gates. So what should Google do? Should they curry favor with those who are nonchalant or disenchanted? Absolutely not. Let Google be Google. Let that be the rallying cry.

And what about banks? Are they justified in their lack of trust in Google and others? Or are their newly formed allegiances with Isis grounded in the realization that the Carriers hold far more power than Google? It also has to be, that as the one who enrolls customers, Carriers are being recognized by Banks as the one who controls the phone and possibly the relationship with the customer, maybe more than Google. With over 200 Million phones combinedly served by the Isis Carriers, it can offer the scale that is necessary for mobile payments to succeed. Moreover, at least in U.S, Carriers seem more inclined to partner with the issuers than go at it alone.

In the end, Banks would be better served if they understood that disintermediation will occur with or without Google. That Isis, Google Wallet, Square, Paypal, Bank Simple or the 70 other mobile wallet initiatives out there, will eventually offer their customers a value proposition that far exceeds anything else in their quiver of arrows presently. And THAT in the end, is inevitable. The only question is whether they have the fortitude to ask themselves as to what the others may have in their quiver(no more archery analogies!), that will make them irrelevant to their customers in 2, 3, or 5 years..and act swiftly on that premise, so that their competitors do not get there first. Or they could chose to be Bank Of America and obsess over $5. Customer relationships be damned.

Note: Google has indicated that it will support Credit Unions on its Wallet in future iterations. But at the very least it needs to show some love towards small-mid banks. Currently, it has shunned this promising sector and it might just be one more of Google’s follies that it will come to regret.

If you agree or disagree, skip on down and call me out below:

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Mobile Payment Advisor & Strategic Alliances in Mobile at Experian. Advisor at ModoPayments. My views expressed on the blog do not reflect views of my employer. I also founded DROP Labs, a mobile payments/commerce strategy and advisory practice focused on banking & retail. In this capacity, I worked with some of the Top 20 banks in US helping them shape their emerging payments strategy. Tweets here. I'm on LinkedIn here.
Cherian Abraham
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  • http://about.me/humphrey HumphreyPL

    Great article. I have been thinking about Googles problem for a while that they are not the last point of contact for devices before they reach consumers and really those that are can control the platforms present. It’s a lesson they learnt when they first tried to sell google phones directly and failed miserably. Saying that there is a potential for their network effect of search -> coupons -> wallet may seem like a good value prop for
    Consumers but it does take a bit to get consumer to install a new app once they have already got the default wallet available. The other question is how the banks will compete with their wallets. In Australia 2 major banks have already released some mobile wallet apps and our no 1 telco is to follow

  • Sumit Misra

    Great thoughts. This is a conflict of brand images between issuer banks and wallet providers. Even though this is inevitable, at the end of the day it needs to be seen whether consumers would trust wallet providers with their fund sources more than they trust their banks.
    Do you think wallets would ultimately have to be “approved” by banks so that the consumers can feel safe in sharing their fund source details with the wallet providers? If that happens then it becomes a co-branded instrument and wallets would need to have “approvals” from banks (or consortium) and/or with payment networks which may settle the balance of power.

    • Anonymous

      Quite likely. To protect access to the rails they built, you can expect issuers to do this till they are comfortable with both the mobile channel, and the threat of disintermediation does not take shape. But the more they stifle it, the more possible it is that startups like Dwolla who does direct ACH or someone else who bypass the issuer altogether to eat their lunch. And really, how many of us truly needs access to a credit source as we go about our lives these days? If Google and other mobile wallets can educate us and convince us that these wallets are secure, and underwrite any risks, you will see more people amenable to using a Google Pre-paid card and not worry about Credit.

  • Sukhpal Deol

    a very interesting and insightful comment on the different strategies of Google Wallet and Isis. Is there room for both models? possibly more? Customers need choice as they don’t all have the same needs. The idea of integrating payment, loyalty, offers and vouchers into a single ecosystem for the customer is fast becoming a common discussion and is almost at risk of becoming old news before it is born. the various players have been sceptical and wary of each other for some time (banks, operators, OTT players, schemes). Very few have accepted that the new world means a little less of something new, than they are used in their traditional roles, which have very limited to no growth potential any longer. The group(s) that get this almost right first and build a critical mass of customers will probably get out ahead of the others until the next evolution of mobile / NFC. To be mobile the customer need a mobile device and an airtime contract (or they are limited to WIFI spots). so the mobile telco operators have a legitimate role to play. It really is a land grab for the the rest and thats what makes it so interesting and worth being a part of that process.

    A final point is that there will be several wallets that a person may need to interact with for global transactions. Interoperability of wallets across the globe and international remittances are an area that no major wallet provider seems to be including?

    • Anonymous

      @Sukhpal, Thank you for commenting. You might want to read Dan’s (NFCTimes link: http://www.nfctimes.com/blog/dan-balaban/gsma-s-latest-nfc-announcement-directed-over-top-players) excellent insight in to why the GSMA announcement recently was all about Carriers closing ranks and establishing the primacy of the idea of a mobile wallet around a SIM based secure element. The specs, published by the carriers for the handset makers, laying out the blueprint for phones carriers want to carry, go a long way in positioning SIM as the location of choice for a secure element, and seeks to cut out any competing wallets that may exist on the phone from accessing it.

      With moves like the one above, Interoperability may remain as a buzz word with nary a player giving it much thought. We may be seeing the birth of another duopoly in payments.